While they came into prominence as part of the late-'80s
folky-singer/songwriter revival, the Indigo Girls
have had staying power where other artists from the
same era quickly faded. Their two-women-with-guitars
formula may not seem very revolutionary on paper,
but the combination of two distinct personalities
and songwriting styles provides a tension and an interesting
balance -- Emily Saliers, hailing from the more traditional
Joni Mitchell school, has the gentler sound, is more
complex musically, and often leans toward the abstract
and spiritual while Amy Ray draws heavily from the
singer/songwriter aspects of punk rock, citing influences
such as the Jam, the Pretenders, and Hüsker Dü
for her more abrasive and direct approach. In more
than a decade of recording, they have managed respectable
mainstream success as well as keeping their rabid
core following.
Amy Ray and Emily Saliers first took the name Indigo
Girls while living in Atlanta in 1985, although they
had been performing together since the early '80s,
at times under the name the B-Band. In 1986, they
recorded an independent self-titled EP and followed
in 1987 with the full-length Strange Fire -- only
7,000 copies were pressed and very little interest
was generated. Things changed quickly in 1988 when,
in the wake of the success of Suzanne Vega, Tracy
Chapman, and 10,000 Maniacs, they seemed to fit nicely
into "the next big thing." Epic Records
was quick to sign them.
Indigo Girls, released in 1989, was an excellent national
debut. Featuring a guest vocal by R.E.M.'s Michael
Stipe ("Kid Fears") gave them initial college
radio credibility and the single "Closer to Fine"
was a hit -- the album eventually broke the Top 30
and earned a Grammy for Best Folk Recording that year.
By the end of 1991, it achieved platinum sales. Strange
Fire was reissued in the fall with a cover of "Get
Together," replacing one of the original tracks.
The follow-up, 1990's Nomads Indians Saints, didn't
fare quite as well. It was nominated for a Grammy
and eventually reached gold status but the material
wasn't nearly as strong. A live EP, Back on the Bus,
Y'All, was released in 1991 while they regrouped.
It was also certified gold and was nominated for a
Grammy.
In spring of 1992, they made a comeback with Rites
of Passage, which debuted at number 22 and went platinum
by year's end. The album showed an increasing diversity
and some of their strongest songs to date. Almost
exactly two years later, Swamp Ophelia was released
and entered the charts at number nine; it went gold
by the end of the year. A double-live album, 1200
Curfews, was released in 1995 and the much awaited
follow-up to Swamp Ophelia, Shaming of the Sun, followed
in 1997. The duo's next effort, Come on Now Social,
appeared two years later.
In addition to her work as part of the Indigo Girls,
Amy Ray also set up and presides over Daemon Records,
a nonprofit label to nurture new talent with an emphasis
on like-minded singer/songwriters. The label's releases
include albums by Kristen Hall, Ellen James Society,
James Hall, a remake of Jesus Christ Superstar (which
includes performances by both Ray and Saliers), and
a gun control benefit.